Brown Spots on Skin
There comes a time in the course of people's lives when they would like to know how to get rid of brown spots on skin. First, it is important to have these spots evaluated from your doctor. Typically, they don't signify any particular health problem, but are caused by overexposure to the sun's harsh rays and the inability of the skin to heal and repair itself. However, they've quite often been known to hide skin cancers and since that is usually an effect of overexposure to the sun, as well, one should understand why a medical consultation is advisable.
Changes in skin coloration are a normal part of the aging process. But several people find brown spots on skin, also known as "liver spots" or "age spots", to be not much of a beauty mark on their skin. These brown spots on skin that generally appear over the time being are created by exposure to sun's ultra violet rays or chronic bruising of the the body. If you can avoid exposure to the UV rays from the sun, you can experience fading of these spots, but that generally takes time. UV rays stimulate the accumulation of melanin, which is one of your body's defense mechanisms.
Melanin is a pigment responsible for the tan. It protects the actual layers from damage from UV radiation. But, tans fade over time, if you can avoid exposure to sun's heat for a considerable amount of time. So, staying out of the sun or protecting yourself from it can play a big role on how to be rid of age brown spots on skin. Normally, no more than 5% of our skin's cells contain melanin, but if not taken care of properly, things can get a little "out of control" as we age. Minor sunburn may initiate various processes that cause these clumps of melanin to surface. They are actually a lot like freckles, generally shown on fair-skinned people and appear on areas that are regularly exposed to sunlight; the hands, face, forehead etc.
Brown spots on skin- Causes, Prevention
Prevention is the straightforward part—apply sunscreen on hands, arms and face every day, whether you plan to go outside or decide to stay inside. As a matter of fact, sun damage comes in two forms: UVA and UVB.
Ultraviolet A rays are known as "aging rays"; UVA sunlight makes up 90-95% of all the sun rays that approaches the earth's surface. It can penetrate windows of houses and cars; it comes through clouds; it's present everywhere.
Even more troublesome is the fact that UVA exposure is "silent". Steer clear of get a tan or sunburn from UVA exposure.
UVB rays, best known as "burning rays," are main reasons behind the tanning and burning of the skin, so you would definitely come to know when it's taking place ,. Enough said!
So from now onwards, ensure that you apply sunscreen with an SPF of 30. Sunscreen, protective clothing, and sunglasses stop further sun damage. Exposure time in sunlight should be limited and you should try to seek shade as much as you can when outside. Try to avoid outdoor activities between 10 am and three pm, as this is the time of the day when the ultraviolet rays are most potent.
Brown spots on skin - Possible treatments
See a dermatologist yearly in your skin examination to check out any abnormal moles or skin varieties of cancer.Laser treatments, cryotherapy, dermabrasion or peels can also give good results in removing brown spots on skin. However, there could be certain side effects of these procedures and they have been known to cause scarring. Price of this kind of of treatment solutions can go up to $2500 or higher. You could pick a year's supply of some on the best lotions in market, for that price as well as the best lotions that can assist you in getting rid of age brown spots on skin, anyway.
A laser generates an intense laser beam. This beam directs energy to some specific site, through a modest hand piece connected to the laser. The laser light gets absorbed by oxyhemoglobin (bright red blood cells that carry oxygen) and melanin/pigment (black or brown pigment found on skin) causing decomposition or destruction of the unwanted cells while leaving the healthy cells intact. Apart from this treatment, microdermabrasion is another way to remove brown pigments. By gently abrading the skin with ultra-fine crystal particulates, microdermabrasion can assist in eliminating unwanted pigmentary changes and age spots. It can also help people suffering from acne.The face, neck, chest and hands are one of the most popular areas to apply treatment to. A progressive number of 5-8 sessions can generally be done with a break of 2-4 weeks in between. Peels are often combined with microdermabrasion that can give even better results.
Laser may be the best approach to remove skin moles. It is good that you plan a visit to a physician since moles can be the symptoms of other predicaments. If there aren't any complications, they can simply be removed through laser.
Finally it comes to you, on what you want to achieve. If you are amongst the one who wants to lighten skin pigmentation then, you may use a cream that inhibits melanin production. If you need to improve your skin's appearance and overall health, make use a good night cream that has Shea butter and a day cream that enhances the creation of new skin cells.
I hope the above tips help you in knowing, preventing and treating brown spots on skin.
By Elizabeth
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